The only viable solution would have been to raise awareness about the environment and people are aware of the negative effects of rapid industrialization. The substances that are responsible for causing air pollution are called air pollution. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Radiation is the process by which radiant energy is transferred from one place to another in the form of electromagnetic waves. But, it began to be a severe issue following the industrial revolution in the 19 th century. Various types of pollutants ranging from gaseous pollutants to. Because we have given more than 30 ppt in one place. Each of these types has its own distinctive causes and consequences. The top ten of the dirty thirty pdf, archived from the original pdf on 20071011. When we talk about the different types, we usually refer to the pollution of air, water, and land.
No attempt is made to cover air and water pollution, solid waste disposal or noise pollution in a rigorous way. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m. One db is the faintest sound that a human ear can hear. We will also describe the ways pollution can affect different sectors of the environment. Apr 20, 2017 furthermore, to elucidate the concept of pollution measurement, certain parameters which are considered of high importance for environmental monitoring and reflect the quality of a healthy or unhealthy environment, especially with respect to soil, water and air, are also discussed in the initial parts of the chapter. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. The 7 different types of pollution explained alpha. Environmental pollution is definitely a serious threat for the entire world in this age of development and industrialization. Environmental pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. In this article, we have thoroughly discussed the types, causes and impacts of different pollutions affecting humankind. A succession of new and different pollutants began to appear, and the problems worsened. There are seven categories of environmental pollution.
In order to provide daily needs of the growing population, different types of industries are setup to produce different products. Among the other types of pollution, air pollution is theorized to have a planetwide implication. N polytechnic college, virudhunagar tamil nadu india 2. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substancesenergies or naturally occurring contaminants.
Pdf pollution is an unfavourable alteration in the physical, chemical or. Soil, or land pollution, is contamination of the soil that prevents natural growth and balance in the land whether it is used for cultivation, habitation, or a wildlife preserve. Pollution is traditionally categorized in several waysby receiving media, sources, types of pollut ants, and effects. Main types of pollution effects and causes of pollution. Environmental pollution is one the most significant challenges that the world is facing in our day. Environmental pollution is the undesired spread of toxic chemicals into the aquatic and terrestrial habitats of the world.
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse. For example, light pollution requires energy to be made, which means the electric plant needs to burn more fossil fuels to supply the electricity. Types of pollution effects of various types of pollution. In this set of circumstances questions heat pollution is increasing during the period. Acidic precipitation is highly fatal for aquatic flora and fauna, monuments, and also for natural vegetation. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light.
Distinct types of pollution are classified depending on the affected part of an environment. Noise pollution noise is defined as, the unwanted, unpleasant or disagreeable sound that causes discomfort to all living beings. There are many different types of pollution, usually named for the location that has become polluted. Knowing what the different types of pollution are and where they come from can help. The origin of air pollution on the earth can be traced from the times when man started using firewood as a means of cooking and heating. Besides the finished products, a good number of byproducts are produced. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land. Biological pollution disturbance of the ecological balance by the accidental or deliberate introduction of a foreign organism, animal or plant species into an environment. Types, effects and control of industrial pollution. In the the mcgrawhill concise encyclopedia of environmental science, air pollution is said to be the presence in the atmospheric environment of natural and artificial substances that affect human health or wellbeing, or the wellbeing of any other specific organism air pollution, 2002. Each and every type have disadvantages that have bad effects also there are many causes that are involved to produce these types of pollution. Pollution is the introduction of damaging or poisonous materials into the natural environment. Nov 28, 2014 environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m.
Nov 04, 20 noise pollution noise is defined as, the unwanted, unpleasant or disagreeable sound that causes discomfort to all living beings. An air pollutant is known as a substance in the air that can cause harm to humans and the. Environment is polluted often by natural phenomenon, such as earthquakes, floods, drought, cyclones, etc. Coker department of civil engineering university of ibadan ibadan environment according to federal environmental protection agency fepa act of 1990, under. Going by this definition, it can be categorized into various types. Any undesirable change in the environment, air, water, land, soil, etc.
Nov 15, 2019 environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. Different substances or factors have different effects. Environmental protection is the need of the hour, and countries across the world are working on developing technologies, and imposing certain. There is so much manmade pollution and environmental. The pollution levels in developed cities are rising at an alarming pace. Air pollution control is an onerous task as there are large number of pollutants involved in air pollution. Study of pollution aids in understanding basics of pollution and also helps to generate set of rules for each and every. Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. Those fossil fuels can contribute to air pollution, which returns to the earth as acid rain and increases water pollution. Control defines environmental pollution as any activity, by corporations or individuals, which compromises the health andor environment of other persons in a localized area, where the causal link is clearly established. Pdf environmental pollution and its control researchgate. Pollution is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution.
Sound intensity is measured in decibels db, that is the tenth part of the longest unit bel. Various types of pollution air, water, soil, noise etc. Types of pollution ppt powerpoint presentation pdf. Environmental pollution can be defined as any undesirable change in physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment i. Categorized study of pollution helps to understand the basics in more detail and produce protocols for the specific types. Equally, pollution means the presence of undesirable materials in the natural environment or the state of the natural environment being contaminated with potentially harmful substances as an outcome of human activities. These changes could be in the physical, chemical or even biological changes.
Pollution is a significant problem facing the environment. Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. There are various types of pollution which affect our lives on daily basis. Download environmental pollution pdf in hindi and english for upsc. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. This is a book about environmental engineering for nontechnical students. Environmental pollution is a global problem and is common to both developed as well as developing countries. Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment.
Air pollution has harmful effects on natural vegetation and human health such as respiratory illnesses. Study of pollution aids in understanding basics of pollution and also helps to generate set of rules for each and every type of pollution. This chapter introduces the major sources of pollution, the chemicals of concern largely from an air pollution standpoint, and methods to estimate some of the releases through the application of emission factors. Furthermore, to elucidate the concept of pollution measurement, certain parameters which are considered of high importance for environmental monitoring and reflect the quality of a healthy or unhealthy environment, especially with respect to soil, water and air, are also discussed in the initial parts of the chapter.
As the worlds population continues to grow, so does the amount of potentially toxic substances that are released into the ecosystem. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf. Nov 09, 2017 types of pollution ppt powerpoint presentation pdf. Its still unknown whether or not those types of radiation have any effects on human health, though. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures jica. Control defines environmental pollution as any activity, by corporations or individuals, which compromises the health and or environment of other persons in a localized area, where the causal link is clearly established. Pollution in all forms is a major environmental issue in india. Environmental pollution is a broad concept which includes pollution of various biological and physical components of the planet as a result of human activities. The industries use raw materials, process them and produce finished products. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save nature. Types, sources, effects, control of radiation pollution. The origin of air pollution on the earth can be traced from the times when man started using firewood as a means. Higher the frequency or lower the wavelength of a radiation. Environmental pollutants can be derived from a number of sources 1.
Among these types of pollution, air pollution is the main type threatening the environment, humans, plants, animals, and all living organisms. Scientists have even speculated an apocalypselike scenario where air pollution if left unchecked, can bring about an extreme form of global warming called the runaway greenhouse effect. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures. Whether you are studying for an environmental science class or trying to learn the basics necessary to create a sustainable business or green lifestyle which you can do by becoming a green leed business associate, understanding the various types of environmental pollution problems that our world is currently facing is of incredible importance. Rosenfeld, in handbook of pollution prevention and cleaner production, 2010. For example, in 1971 sulfur dioxide emissions in the three major. Without a doubt, environmental pollution has existed for centuries. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. There are many different forms of environmental pollution, such as air, water, noise, light, etc.
When we talk about the different types, we usually refer to. For example, if oil is dumped into a local creek, it is said to be an example of water pollution. Different types of environmental pollution help save nature. Definition pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Pollutants may cause primary damage, with direct identifiable impact on the environment, or secondary damage in the form of minor perturbations in the delicate. Environmental pollution is the unfavorable alteration of our surroundings, wholly or largely as a byproduct of mans actions, through direct or indirect effects of the changes in the energy pattern, radiation levels, and chemical and physical constitution and abundance of organisms. Types of pollution are categorized based on the environmental effects and causes that are harmful for the people of this universe. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. Each and every type of pollution has its own consequences and its own causes.
Soil pollution different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf download. With the discovery and increasing use of coal, air pollution. Different types of pollution are categorized based on the part of the environment which they affect or result which the particular pollution causes. Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. The rate of environmental pollution through all these means is increasing quite rapidly, which is a situation of great worries. Environmental studies air pollution tutorialspoint. Theory of environmental pollution is one among them. Pollution is traditionally categorized in several ways by receiving media, sources, types of pollut ants, and effects. Source of pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. The agents that bring about or cause this pollution are called pollutants. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change.
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